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| native_name_lang = my | translit_lang1 = Myanma | translit_lang1_type = Burmese | translit_lang1_info = | settlement_type = State | image_skyline = | image_alt = | image_caption = | image_flag = Flag of the Shan State.svg | flag_alt = | nickname = | motto = | image_map = Shan State in Myanmar.svg | mapsize = 200px | map_alt = | map_caption = Location of Shan State in Myanmar | pushpin_map = | pushpin_label_position = | pushpin_map_alt = | pushpin_map_caption = | latd = 21|latm = 30|lats = |latNS = N | longd = 98|longm = 0|longs = |longEW = E | coor_pinpoint = | coordinates_type = region:MM_type:adm1st | coordinates_display = inline,title | coordinates_footnotes = | coordinates_region = MM | subdivision_type = Country | subdivision_name = | subdivision_type1 = Region | subdivision_name1 = East central | established_title = | established_date = | seat_type = Capital | seat = Taunggyi | government_footnotes = | leader_party = USDP | leader_title = Chief Minister | leader_name = Aung Myat | leader_title2 = Legislature | leader_name2 = Shan State Hluttaw | unit_pref = Metric | area_footnotes = 〔(【引用サイトリンク】 title=Union of Myanmar )〕 | area_total_km2 = 155801.3 | area_note = | elevation_footnotes = | elevation_m = | population_footnotes = | population_total = 5,824,432 | population_as_of = 2014 | population_density_km2 = auto | population_demonym = | population_note = | demographics_type1 = Demographics | demographics1_footnotes = | demographics1_title1 = Ethnicities | demographics1_info1 = Shan, Bamar, Han-Chinese, Wa, Lisu, Danu, Intha, Lahu, Ta'ang, Pa-O, Taungyo, Indians, Gurkha | demographics1_title2 = Religions | demographics1_info2 = Buddhism, Christianity, Islam, Hinduism | timezone1 = MST | utc_offset1 = +06:30 | postal_code_type = | postal_code = | area_code_type = | area_code = | iso_code = | website = | footnotes = }} Shan State (, ; Shan: ; (タイ語:รัฐฉาน)) is a state of Myanmar. Shan State borders China to the north, Laos to the east, and Thailand to the south, and five administrative divisions of Burma in the west. Largest of the 14 administrative divisions by land area, Shan State covers 155,800 km², almost a quarter of the total area of Burma. The state gets its name from the Shan people, one of several ethnic groups that inhabit the area. Shan State is largely rural, with only three cities of significant size: Lashio, Kengtung, and the capital, Taunggyi.〔(【引用サイトリンク】work=World Gazetteer )〕 Taungyyi is 150.7 km north east of the nation's capital Naypyitaw. Shan State, with many ethnic groups, is home to several armed ethnic armies. While the military government has signed ceasefire agreements with most groups, vast areas of the state, especially those east of the Thanlwin river, remain outside the central government's control, and in recent years have come under heavy ethnic-Chinese economic and political influence. Other areas are under the control of military groups such as the Shan State Army. ==History== Shan State is the unitary successor state to the Burmese Shan States, the princely states that were under some degree of control of the Irrawaddy valley-based Burmese kingdoms. Historical Tai-Shan states extended well beyond the Burmese Shan States, ranging from full-fledged kingdoms of Assam in the northwest to Lan Xang in the east, to Lanna and Ayutthaya in the southeast, as well as several petty princely states in between, covering present-day northern Chin State, northern Sagaing Division, Kachin State, Kayah State in Myanmar as well as Laos, Thailand and the southwestern part of Yunnan, China. The definition of Burmese Shan States does not include the Ava Kingdom and the Hanthawaddy Kingdom of the 13th to 16th centuries, although the founders of these kingdoms were Burmanized Shans and Monized Shans, respectively. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Shan State」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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